Physical GMail Notifier v2

Feb 23

StefanoProjects Arduino, VB6 3 Comments

Based on original idea by Jamie Matthews

What is it?

When you’ve got new mail, in your GMail inbox, a led blinks. By modding the source you can make new alerts, like sound alerts, vibration alerts, there’s no limits.

WOW! 3 blinks! I’ve got 3 new mails!!

This project is composed by 2 parts:

- Software side

- Hardware side

Software side

Written in VB6, this app only does 2 things. It checks if you have new mails, and it tells to the hardware part how many new mails there are.

Hardware side

Based on Arduino, the hardware read from the usb port how many new mails there are.

If there are 0 new mails, it does nothing.

If there are 1-9 new mails, it blinks X times, where X is the new mail count. Hey, it’s not a simple “blink blink”… Led fades on and off, it’s smooooth!

If there are 10+ mails, led turn on and keep on until you read (or delete!) mails.

Cool? No, not rly. Here’s the cool part:

1- Software and firmware are FREE and OPEN SOURCE

2- You can do this without any programming or electronic skill: just plug in cable, install drivers, and run app.

3- Rly cheap. Part list: an Arduino Diecimila (~15€), an usb cable (~5€), a LED (~0.1€), a GMail account (free!), a PC (hey you already have one, i’m sure), an internet connection (uh?). —-> TOT: 20.10€. Oh, i forgot. If Arduino is TOO EXPENSIVE (…) you can build it by yourself; it’s opensource, too!

Let’s begin!

Software Side, written in Visual Basic

Files needed:

- MS Visual Basic 6 runtimes – http://support.microsoft.com/kb/290887

- MS Comm Control 6.0 (mscomm32.ocx)

- MS Internet Transfer Control 6.0 (msinet.ocx)

The main (and only) form looks like this:

There are a few buttons.. but don’t worry you don’t have to use them if you don’t want to play around with Arduino.
On the top left you can see a text box and a button to send data to Arduino. Just in case you want to test how arduino reacts to some bytes.
In the center there are the manual check mail button (guess what: it checks for new mail.) and the big debug textbox. Everything PGN2 does is logged here.

Sending data to serial is quite simple:

Public Sub SendToArduino(Text As String)
On Error Resume Next
With Serial
 .DTREnable = False 'oh, some settings.
 .RTSEnable = False 'this, too.
 .PortOpen = True 'we open the port...
 .Output = Text 'we send the string...
 .PortOpen = False 'and we close the port! Remember: always close the door.
End With
End Sub

I think it’s clear, isn’t it?
Arduino accepts 1 char at time, so… what to do if there are 100 new mails?? I think it’s quite boring to see a led blinking 100 times. I prefer it works in this way:

no new mails: led off
1-9 new mails: led blinks n times
10+ new mails: led always on

but.. how to send “10″ if Arduino only accepts 1 char?
No problem. We don’t send “10″. We send “:”. If Arduino receive “:” it knows this means there are a lot of new mails.
Now the big problem is how to check mail.. Hey Google offers a “feed” version of your inbox! Try to paste this address into your browser:

https://username:password@mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom

Please do not put the symbol “@” in your username. Use “+” instead. Example:

https://bill+gmail.com:linuxsucks@mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom

With visual basic we can parse this page with the Internet Transfer Control.

Private Sub CheckMail()
 On Error GoTo ERRR 'error handling. a must.
 Log ("Checking mail...")
 Dim STRTemp As String 'in "strtemp" we put the whole web page
 STRTemp = INet.OpenURL("https://" & Username & ":"  & _
 Password & "@mail.google.com/gmail/feed/atom")
 STRTemp = Right(STRTemp, Len(STRTemp) - InStr(1, LCase(STRTemp), "fullcount") - 9)
 'ok with this step we delete all the crappy things to the left of our mail count
 STRTemp = Left(STRTemp, InStr(1, STRTemp, "<") - 1)
 'and with this step we remove the right part, too. So, we've got only the mail count!
 Log ("New Mail(s): " & Int(STRTemp))
 If Int(STRTemp) > 9 Then STRTemp = ":"
 'if we have more than 9 mails, we tell arduino to keep the led on
 SendToArduino (STRTemp) 'send to arduino the mail count!
Exit Sub
ERRR:
Log ("Error in CheckMail: " & Err.Description)
Resume Next
End Sub

Hardware side, Arduino language

Ok, so now we have sent a byte to the serial port. Now, the hardware part.
Arduino language is quite easy to understand. The whole code is here!

int outPin = 11; // Output connected to PWM pin 11
int mail = 0; // mail count
int val; // Value read from the serial port
int pwm = 0; // Led PWM control
int myloop = 0;
 
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.flush();
}
 
void loop()
{
// Read from serial port
if (Serial.available())
{
val = Serial.read();
Serial.println(val);
if ((val > 48) && (val < 59)) mail = val-48;
// 48=0mails 49=1mail 50=2 ... 57=9 58=:
// : is more than 9 mails, so we keep led always on
else mail = 0;
}
if (mail == 0) analogWrite(outPin,0);
if ((mail > 0) && (mail < 10))
{
for(myloop = 1; myloop <= mail; myloop+=1)
// loops N times (N = new mail count)
{
for(pwm = 0 ; pwm <= 255; pwm+=5)
// fade in (from min to max)
{
analogWrite(outPin, pwm);
// sets the value (range from 0 to 255)
delay(20);
// waits for 20 milli seconds to see the dimming effect
}
for(pwm = 255; pwm >=0; pwm-=5)
// fade out (from max to min)
{
analogWrite(outPin, pwm);
delay(20);
}
 
}
delay(2000);
// waits 2 seconds before beginning next loop
}
if (mail == 10) analogWrite(outPin,40);
//or if there is A LOT of mail, it keeps led on
}

Done. That’s all.
All you need to do is to edit your PGN2.ini file with your settings (username, password, com port…)

Here’s a few links:

- all files used in this project
- Arduino
- Source codes

And what I plan to do:

[ ] Better GUI -VB
[ ] Encrypted password storage -VB
[ ] Maybe, different blinking style (fade on, blink N times, fade off) -Arduino
[ ] TrayIcon -VB
[ ] Remove the 65 seconds limit (vb timer control limits interval to 65536 ms) -VB

Help is appreciated, and comments too!